Coatings play a crucial role in protecting steel structures from corrosion, but issues with coating application or performance can compromise their effectiveness.
Wet coating, blistering, and porosity are common coating issues that can lead to premature degradation, safety risks, and costly repairs.
In this blog, we’ll explore these coating issues, their causes, consequences, and prevention strategies.

Wet Coating Issues
- Causes: Insufficient drying time, high humidity, or excessive coating thickness.
- Consequences: Reduced coating adhesion, increased risk of blistering, and compromised corrosion protection.
- Prevention: Ensure adequate drying time, control environmental conditions, and optimise coating thickness.
Blistering Coating Issues
- Causes: Trapped air, moisture, or solvents, inadequate surface preparation, or coating incompatibility.
- Consequences: Coating failure, corrosion, and structural integrity compromise.
- Prevention: Ensure proper surface preparation, use compatible coatings, and minimise trapped air or moisture.
Porosity Coating Issues
- Causes: Inadequate coating thickness, improper application, or contamination.
- Consequences: Reduced corrosion protection, increased risk of coating failure, and structural compromise.
- Prevention: Ensure adequate coating thickness, follow proper application procedures, and maintain a clean environment.
Prevention Strategies
- Proper Surface Preparation: Clean, blast, and prime surfaces to ensure adequate coating adhesion.
- Optimise Coating Selection: Choose coatings suitable for environmental conditions and substrate materials.
- Control Application Conditions: Monitor temperature, humidity, and air flow during application.
- Regular Inspection: Monitor coating condition and address issues promptly.
Best Practices for Coating Application
- Follow Industry Standards: Adhere to ASTM, ISO, or NACE guidelines.
- Conduct Coating Thickness Measurements: Verify adequate coating thickness.
- Perform Holiday Testing: Detect pinholes or porosity.
- Implement Quality Control: Monitor application processes and materials.
Conclusion
Coating issues can have significant consequences on steel structure durability and safety. Understanding wet coating, blistering, and porosity causes, consequences, and prevention strategies can help mitigate risks.
Experiencing coating issues? Contact us for a complimentary expert consultation and tailored solutions.



